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"One
of the ways I have judged the status of theatre", Wilmeth explains,
"was to go in a bookstore and go to the theatre section, and
when I was growing up in my twenties there would be a big selection.
Nowadays there will be an enormous film section and sometimes
almost no theatre section at all." That covers reason number
one for Don Wilmeth's Second Edition to The Cambridge Guide
to American Theatre: to beef up scrawny bookstore theatre
sections to better defend "Death of a Salesman" and "The Man
Who Came to Dinner" from the likes of "Ironman" and "Spiderman".
All competition aside, the most powerful
driving force behind creating the guide was to compile a comprehensive
and balanced guide to American Theatre in one volume. There
are other guides out there (the Oxford for example), but few
if any have made it their goal to make the history of American
theatre as accessible in only one book. The most notable aspect
of the guide according to Wilmeth is its balanced structure.
"[A large] part of the balance is to make sure that all aspects
of the American theatre are represented. You have to make choices.
That's part of the balance." A very conscious effort was made
to not simply focus on New York theatre and the contributions
of actors and playwrights solely, as is often the tendency of
other theatre guides. Set designers, costume designers, directors,
and regional theatres around the country are all touched upon
in separate entries. Wilmeth even employed an editor out west
to make sure that the subject matter would never lean towards
being overtly eastern-centric. For avid dramaturges and students
alike one thing's for sure, there's a lot of interesting facts
put together here. "The copy editor questioned me on every fact,
and it drove me a little crazy," Wilmeth admits, "but he did
a phenomenal job", and that certainly is true.
The guide begins with a wonderfully
thorough introduction to help users get started. "It's one way
to get a sense of the arc of the American theatre over a three
hundred year period or more," Wilmeth says. It starts with the
earliest beginnings of performance in North America mentioning
Native American dramatic rituals and Aztec performances in Mexico
and travels forward to the present day, from the early Yankee
characters to Eugene O'Neil. The introduction is very novel,
and provides a great jumping off point. While reading through
it, users can highlight and remember various points of interest
that struck them and then go look up the specific entries that
relate in the guide.
While the guide is very well balanced
and does not focus on any one geographic region, profession,
or time period more than others, Wilmeth does admit to some
personal "bias" that sneaks its way into the edition. The "bias",
however, in Wilmeth's words, actually makes the guide more inclusive
of certain subjects that may normally be included in such a
guide and also adds more character and detail to the guide as
well. "The most obvious bias, which I'm happy to say isn't there
any more (in this edition of the guide), is the emphasis on
popular forms. I consider a great clown an actor. I include
things on vaudville, wild west shows, and circus entertainment.
This was excluded in earlier editions. I also included some
fairly obscure character actors because I think character actors
get slighted too. I'm going to pick my favorite actors of course,
someone who I have a particular fondness for." Wilmeth and company
did their best to include all of the notable figures you would
expect to be covered in a guide on American theatre, although
some artists who are now very well known almost did not make
the cut. "Wendy Wasserstein almost didn't make it. August Wilson
was [also] almost cut out, but he wasn't. I actually trimmed
quite a few entries in order to save a few words [in order to
fit everything into one volume]," Wilmeth explains. "I was determined,
[however], to include a lot more contemporary figures."
The guide is a wonderful, informative,
and extremely useful companion for any theatre fan or aspiring
theatre fan. Most importantly Wilmeth asserts, "There ought
to be a paperback." This would make the guide more affordable
to all and most importantly, to students, who are the theatre
people of the next generation. So go out and there and get yourself
a copy, and give the Cambridge University Press a call while
you're at it telling them why you want a paperback as well.
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